Xubuntu 24.04 体验笔记
本文记录了安装使用 xubuntu 24.04 minimal 中遇到的问题
- 语言缺失
即便从安装开始选择了中文,部分菜单和应用因为是基于 gnome 的还是英文的样子,运行以下命令后重启启动即可解决
sudo apt install -y language-selector-gnome
- 安装搜狗拼音输入法
因为搜狗输入法是基于 fcix4 开发的,所以需要首先卸载掉系统自带的 fcix5,相关命令如下
sudo apt purge -y fcitx5*
# Additional dependencies (refer to: https://shurufa.sogou.com/linux/guide)
sudo apt install fcitx libqt5qml5 libqt5quick5 libqt5quickwidgets5 qml-module-qtquick2 libgsettings-qt1
sudo cp /usr/share/applications/fcitx.desktop /etc/xdg/autostart/
# Download deb installer from https://shurufa.sogou.com/linux
sudo apt install -y <sogou_xxx.deb>
最后重启即可生效
- xfce 桌面美化
- 图标 https://github.com/vinceliuice/Tela-icon-theme
- 主题 https://github.com/vinceliuice/Vimix-gtk-themes
- 字体 从 Windows 复制
msyh.ttf
- 安装非Snap版 Thunderbird
# 删除预装的 Snap 包
sudo snap remove --purge thunderbird
sudo apt remove -y thunderbird
# 添加 PPA 源
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mozillateam/ppa
创建规则文件 /etc/apt/preferences.d/99mozillateam
内容如下
Package: *
Pin: release o=LP-PPA-mozillateam
Pin-Priority: 900
最好就应正常安装非 Snap 版的邮件客户端了
sudo apt update
sudo apt install thunderbird
- 修复更新 Edge、VSCode 失败
wget -qO- https://packages.microsoft.com/keys/microsoft.asc | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/microsoft.gpg
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/code/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/vscode.list
echo "deb [arch=amd64] https://packages.microsoft.com/repos/edge/ stable main" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/microsoft-edge.list
- 禁用 IPV6
sudo tee /etc/sysctl.d/disable_ipv6.conf << EOF
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6=1
EOF
sudo sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/disable_ipv6.conf
- 编译安装 Python 3.8
sudo apt install build-essential zlib1g-dev libncurses5-dev libgdbm-dev libnss3-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libffi-dev
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.19/Python-3.8.19.tar.xz
tar xf Python-3.8.19.tar.xz && cd Python-3.8.19
./configure --enable-optimizations --without-ensurepip --prefix=/usr/local/python38
make -j$(nproc)
sudo make altinstall
参考文章
xubuntu language support
Ubuntu_24.04_Install_Sogou_Pinyin.md
如何在 Ubuntu 24.04 中将 Thunderbird 安装为 DEB